A State-by-State Guide to Learner’s Permit Requirements in the U.S.

Learner's Permit

If you’re ready to begin your journey toward earning a driver’s license, the first step in most states is to get a learner’s permit. Each U.S. state has its own rules for age, testing, and requirements. In this guide, we break it down clearly by state, so you know exactly what to expect before heading to the DMV.

Before we dive in, be sure to check out these helpful free resources:


What to Expect on the Learner’s Permit Written Test

Across most states, the learner’s permit written test covers:

  • Road rules (e.g., right-of-way, speed limits, DUI laws)
  • Safe driving practices
  • Vehicle control basics
  • Traffic signs and signals

The test is typically multiple-choice and based on your state’s driver’s manual.


U.S. Learner’s Permit Requirements by State (2025)

Here’s a breakdown of each state’s learner’s permit minimum age, number of questions on the test, and the passing score:

StateMinimum AgeNumber of QuestionsPassing Score
Alabama153080%
Alaska142080%
Arizona15½3080%
Arkansas142580%
California15½4683%
Colorado152580%
Connecticut162580%
Delaware163080%
Florida155080%
Georgia154075%
Hawaii15½3080%
Idaho14½4085%
Illinois153580%
Indiana155084%
Iowa143580%
Kansas142580%
Kentucky163080%
Louisiana154080%
Maine153080%
Maryland15¾2585%
Massachusetts162572%
Michigan14¾5080%
Minnesota154080%
Mississippi153080%
Missouri152580%
Montana14½3376%
Nebraska152580%
Nevada15½5080%
New Hampshire15½No written test (driver ed first)N/A
New Jersey165080%
New Mexico152580%
New York162070%
North Carolina152580%
North Dakota142580%
Ohio15½4075%
Oklahoma15½5080%
Oregon153580%
Pennsylvania161883%
Rhode Island164080%
South Carolina153080%
South Dakota142580%
Tennessee153080%
Texas153070%
Utah155080%
Vermont152080%
Virginia15½3580%
Washington152580%
West Virginia152576%
Wisconsin15½5080%
Wyoming152580%

Tips for Passing Your Learner’s Permit Test

  • 📘 Read your state’s driver’s manual carefully. Many questions come straight from the manual.
  • 📝 Use practice tests to get comfortable with the format. Our free practice tests are designed to reflect the real exam.
  • 🎥 Watch tutorials and tips on our YouTube channel for extra guidance.

Final Thoughts

Passing the learner’s permit test is your first step to hitting the road safely and confidently. Whether you’re 14 or 16, the key is preparation. Use your state’s manual, take practice tests, and study consistently.

And remember, you don’t have to do it alone — our tools are here to help you succeed.

👉 Get started now at usadmvpermitpracticetest.com


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